The discoveries of gold and diamonds led to immigrants coming in from all corners of the world. South Africa became the battlefield for fortune hunters and empire builders who wanted their share of this magnificent country.
The mines and emerging industries needed cheap labour, and people from all over southern Africa came looking for work. European colonisers wanted these riches for themselves, and townships started to emerge. The black workers were confined to restricted areas where they were allowed to live.
This grew into what we today know as Apartheid. After the election in 1948 the National Party came into power and signed this politic into law. This injustice sparked an uprising that slowly caught the world’s attention.
The ANC became the spear edge of the struggle, and no others became the symbol of resistance like Nelson Mandela. Imprisoned for life with his comrades in the Rivonia Trial in 1964. It took a long time for Europe and America to see what was going on in South Africa. One incident more than others became an eye opener for many. The Soweto uprising in 1976. It culminated with the murder of children on 16th June 1976. Also known as the Day Apartheid died.
Since 1980 students from Scandinavia has travelled to Germany and Poland to witness the atrocities of the Nazi regime. Survivors of the camps have told their stories to the youth, hoping they will learn from history. The survivors of the death camps are gone now, but the history of inhumanity must not be forgotten.
Nelson Mandela was released 11th February 1990, and South Africa could start on its way towards democracy and equal rights. This is a process that will take time. Democracy does not evolve over night. Even countries in Europe and America is stumbling along, hopefully in the right direction.
These Witnesses of Change all played their part in the transition from Apartheid toward democracy. They all have important stories to tell the youth and adults of today. In today’s world with fake news and split societies they must be heard. We all know that meeting different cultures and getting to love and understand each other’s, the world can become a better place for all humanity.
We can organise lectures, tours, events etc, and you can let their story become part of your journey.